Morning Assembly Free Essays

Government of Bihar Science Technology Department Technology Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna Adv. No. – ST-01/2012 Dated – 26. We will write a custom essay sample on Morning Assembly or any similar topic only for you Order Now 05. 2012 NOTICE FOR CONTRACT APPOINTEMENT OF TEACHING CADRE POSTS IN ENGINEERING COLLEGES GOVT. POLYTECHNICS IN THE STATE OF BIHAR Online applications are invited for contract appointments on vacant posts of Professors, Associate Professors and Assistant Professors in Engineering Colleges and on vacant posts of Lecturers H. O. D. in Govt. Polytechnics of the State of Bihar in different faculties of Engineering, Non-Engineering and Humanities streams under the Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of Bihar. 2. 2. 1 2. 1. 1 Edicational Qualification and Eligibility : Minimum Educational Eligibility for Contract Appointment in teaching cadre for Polytechnic Institutions: For Lecturer / Workshop Superintendent in Engineering and Technology: (a) The candidate is required to have passed the appropriate Graduation Level Engineering / Technology Course with Bachelor’s degree in Engineering / Technology in the relevant branch with First Class or Equivalent. If the candidate has a Master’s degree in Engineering / Technology, first class or equivalent is required at Bachelor’s or Master’s level. For Lecturer in Sciences and Humanities: The candidate must obtain First Class Master’s degree in appropriate subject with first class or equivalent at bachelor’s or Master’s level. For Head of the Department (HOD) in Engineering / Technology : The candidate must have obtained Bachelor’s and Master’s degree of appropriate branch in Engineering / Technology with First Class or equivalent either at Bachelor’s or Master’s level with minimum of 10 years relevant experience in teaching / research / industry OR Bachelor’s degree and Master’s degree of appropriate branch in Engineering / Technology with First Class or equivalent either at Bachelor’s or Master’s level and Ph. D. r equivalent, in appropriate discipline in Engineering / Technology with minimum of 5 years relevant experience in teaching / research / industry. Minimum Educational Eligibility for Contract Appointment in teaching cadre of Engineering College: For Assistant Professor in Engineering / Technology: The Candidate should be B. E. / B. Tech and M. E. / M. Tech in relevant branch with First Class or equivalent either in B. E. / B. Tech or M. E. / M. Tech. For Assistant Professor in Pharmacy : The Candidate should be Bachelor’s and Master’s Degree in Pharmacy with First Class or equivalent either in Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree. For Assistant Professor in Sciences : The Candidate should have Good academic record with at least 55% marks or, an equivalent CGPA at the Master’s Degree level in the relevant subject from an Indian University or an equivalent degree from a Foreign University. Besides fulfilling the above qualifications, candidates should have cleared the National Eligibility Test (NET) for Lecturers conducted by the UGC, CSIR or similar test accredited by the UGC. For Associate Professor in Engineering / Technology : The Candidate should have B. E. B. Tech and M. E. / M. Tech in relevant branch with First Class or equivalent either in B. E. / B. Tech or M. E. / M. Tech and Ph. D. or equivalent in appropriate discipline with Minimum of 5 years experience in teaching / research / industry of which 2 years post Ph. D. experience is desirable. Post Ph. D. publications and guiding Ph. D. student is highly desirable. For Associate Professor in Sciences : The Candidate should have Good academic rec ord with at least 55% marks or, an equivalent CGPA at the Master’s level and Ph. D. egree in the relevant subject. 5 years experience in Teaching and / or Research excluding the period spent for obtaining the degrees and has made some mark in the areas of Scholarship as evidenced by quality of publications, contribution to educational innovation, design of new courses and curricula. 2. 2. 6 For Professor in Engineering / Technology : Educational : (a) (b) The eligibility as mentioned for Associate Professor. Post Ph. D. publications and Guiding Ph. D. student is highly desirable. 2. 1. 2 2. 1. 3 2. 2 2. 2. 1 2. 2. 2 2. 2. 3 . 2. 4 2. 2. 5 Experience : Minimum of 10 years teaching / research / industrial experience of which at least 5 years should be at the level of Associate Professor OR Minimum of 13 years experience in teaching and / or Research and / or Industry. 3. Other Eligibility Criteria: (a) Nationality : (b) (c) 4. Age : Medical fitness : The Candidate should be a c itizen of India. Minimum 18 years and maximum 64 years on 01. 01. 2012. Good mortal Physical health, so as to fit to discharge official duty. Reservation : The reservation rule of the Govt. f Bihar will be applicable. 5. 6. Final Merit List : Final merit-list will be determined on the basis of total marks obtained in written Aptitude Test plus total marks determined on the basis of academic qualification relevant experience. Brochure / Prospectus : For details regarding provisions, eligibility, written aptitude test, consideration of Academic qualifications, procedure of selections etc. Please download the brochure from the website: www. bceceboard. com or www. bcecebonline. com and carefully go through it. Application Fee Mode of submitting Application Form : (i) (ii) Application Fee for Gen, BC EBC Categories Rs. 1000/- (Rs. One thousand only) Application Fee for SC ST Categories Rs. 500/- (Rs. Five hundred only) The candidates are required to submit ‘ONLINE’ Application Form as per the instructions given hereunder during the period from 02. 06. 2012 to 17. 06. 2012. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Visit website : www. bceceboard. com or www. bcecebonline. com Click on â€Å"Online Application for Contract Appointment of Teaching Cadre Posts†. Download the â€Å"Brochure† for details. Click on â€Å"Online Registration†. Online Application Form to be submitted in two parts i. e. ==; ==; # # (II) Part-1 Part-2 Includes personal details, contact details, academic details work experience. Has four sections – Fee payment, Uploading of Photograph, Uploading of Signatures in English Hindi. 2 7. 8. Submission of Online Application Form : (I) For filling up the above said both parts of the Application Form, follow the instruction as crop-up in computer. Your online Application Form will not be registered unless you upload your photograph, signature and Bank Draft no. Date with issuing branch of the Bank. Take a print-out of the completed Application Form, attach Bank Draft for Fee and other required self attested certificates / documents and send it through Speed Post/ Registered Post only so as to reach latest by 27. 06. 2012 at the following address: â€Å"The Nodal Officer, Department of Science Technology (Govt. of Bihar), C/o I. A. S. Bhawan, Near Patna Airport, Patna-800014† (III) 9. For Application Fee the required Bank Draft must be Payable at Patna and issued from any of the nationalised Bank in favour of Controller of Examination, B. C. E. C. E. Board. The last date for submission of Online Application Form is 17. 06. 2012 till 5. 00 PM. The last date for submission of print out of the Application Form alongwith Bank Draft and other documents through Registered Post / Speed Post is 27. 06. 2012 (5. 00 PM). For any delay in Postal transit, the authority will not undertake any responsibility what-so-ever. Nodal Officer Deptt. of Sc. Technology (Govt. of Bihar) How to cite Morning Assembly, Papers

Accounting Regulations and Research

Questions: 1. Finda newspaper article or web page report of an item of accounting news, i.e. it refers to a current event, consideration, comment or decision that has been published after June 2016? 2. Explain the article that you have found in your own words and clearly relate the concepts, ideas and facts within the article to one or more of the theories or topics that you have studied this session? Answer: Introduction The following discussion is based on the article of how 76 well-known companies in Australia left Australian taxpayers with $ 5.6 billion out of pocket. The various types of concepts of this article has been related to the topics of financial accounting in variety of ethical approaches, legal behavior and the state the rational whether the tax regulation has been developed as per public interest and captured by the big business (ABC News, 2016). The following section of the study has been able to discuss on exposure draft for insurance contracts. The various nuances of the study has been able to include respondents ranging from companies, corporate bodies, accounting bodies and industry. The study has been further provided the description of the issues provided in insurance contracts and state whether there is any agreement among the various groups along with relevant examples. The insurance industry has been seen to be of increasingly exposing of contracts associated to long-term and certain obligations. In the recent time, accounting for the insurance contracts are not seem to provide the users with information which are seen to be meaningfully understood by the insurers financial position, risk exposure and performance as it is necessary to consequently diversify the various types of accounting practices and improve the present IFRS standards. The study is aimed to explain the exposure of insurance contracts, which was pu blished by IASB on 27 November 2013 (Ifrs.org, 2017). 1. Explanation of the article Based on the discourse of the article it has not observed that the multinational giants in Australia have been accounted for paying half of 30% of the corporate tax on an average and the budget has been expected to show some instances of multinational tax dodging (ABC News, 2016). In addition to this, based on the Australian National University ANU polling research there is an increasing matter of interest for inequality in income and wealth in Australia. The main technique for tax avoidance was identified as thin capitalization or debt loading. This is referred to as a situation where a companys level of debt is much higher in compared to the equities. The Australian subsidiaries are affected with large amount of interest bills for the various types of offshore divisions and this is seen as a way of artificially lowering the total taxable amount and profit alienation. In case of profit alienation and Australian divisions are compelled to pay for large intellectual property fees whic h are based on tax havens and places of lower taxes (Aston, 2016). Based on the report multinational pharmaceutical companies are seen with lowest effective tax rate of 5.7% of the local profits. Several multinational pharmaceutical companies such as Pfizer, Procter Gamble and Glaxosmithkline have been scrutinized for tax avoidance on the strong (Butt, 2015).Multinational tax avoidance is acting as a key election battleground with the league post on advertisements group suggesting that the present government will announce a tax avoidance crackdown, which has the potential to save billions. Based on the Panama papers various types of leaks and exposures have been seen with some people to avoid and evade taxes, which have been able to fire up public opinion across the globe. In March 2016, the labor was seen to announce its first taxation policy, which was identified as a package, aimed to limit the profit and shift the claw back $ 2 million for the budget (ABC News, 2016). The Australian tax commissioner Chris Jordan on a special hearing stated about the Senate tax avoidance enquiry for his response on Panama Papers scandal. The UTS report has been further able to identify that multinationals in the tech sector has paid an average of 7.5% of the overall tax rate. Some of these companies have been identified in form of Apple, Google and Microsoft has been seen to be severely criticised for appearing in front of the Senate enquiry The (Sydney Morning Herald, 2015). The senior campaigner named Daney Faddoul further stated that each citizen are paying taxes higher than the linear corporations such as Google, Chevron and Apple. These foreign multinationals are seen to be inflating the losses to shift their own profit and deprive Australia of the crucial investments in the local hospitals and schools (Huffington Post Australia, 2017). Relating the concepts to the theories or topics from the financial accounting The direct association of financial accounting theory has been has been related to tax avoidance. The main technique for tax avoidance was identified as thin capitalization or debt loading. This is referred to as a situation where a companys level of debt is much higher in compared to the equities. In this particular case of companies are seen to maintain a high amount of trade in compared to its equity capital, that is the gearing or the leverages are too high. The tax regulation, has not been able to be captured by the big businesses as the process of following up feeling involve some time. It has been further identified that the big multinationals are taking undue advantage of the tax relaxations based on thin capitalization. The following trend of tax evasion has been seen to be evident in form of various types of pharmaceutical companies, technological giants and various types of other multinationals. Although the tax regulation are seen to be developing terms of public interest and limit the profit and shift the claw back $ 2 million for the budget, there has been several other loopholes which has provided the opportunity for the aforementioned companies to evade tax. Therefore, it cannot be said that the businesses have been able to efficiently capture the development of the public interest theory. 2. Issue stated in the exposure draft Some of the main types of the issue stated in the exposure drafts have been associated with the various types of comment letters. The first comment letter has been associated to the IASB Exposure Draft ED/2013/7 Insurance Contracts. This has been able to be related to considering the constituents associated to unlocking of contractual service margin and re measuring of the fulfillment of cash flow by using present information. The main principle of the exposure draft has been further seen in terms of measurement model for insurance contract liabilities and reasonable approximation is associated to measurement of the same. The various changes proposed and been seen to be to changes in the discount rate during initial recognition of the contract. The second comment letter is based on the comments on the ED of IFRS4 Insurance Contract (Ifrs.org, 2017). The investment component has been seen to be excluded from the various findings of the insurance contract and the single premium is to b e deferred and the subsequent periods. The various types of consent issue has been stated based on increasing difficulty of the explanation of the users to reduce the usability of the statement of comprehensive income. As per this exposure draft the insurance contract will depend on the future claims, absorption of contract service margin, changes in the basic absorption and amortization. The various additions based on the exposure draft have been seen with consideration for the capacity of insurance industry, simplifying the operation and avoiding the challenges for complex requirements. The third exposure draft seem to be related to ED 2013/7: Insurance. This particular exposure draft has been able to take into consideration for the mandatory use of comprehensive income to recognize some of the impacts of interest rates or the insurance contracts on the associated assets (Ifrs.org, 2017). The exposure draft is for the recommended the IASB gram and a model, which will allow the var ious types of changes, associated to carrying amount of the insurance contract and fair value for supporting the reflections of the profit or losses. Some of the other considerations of the exposure draft have been seen with key terms, which are in response to the feedbacks on specific proposals, effect of the standard and description of the issues which were raised but not targeted by IASB. Agreement with the various groups with examples The agreements with the various groups are discussed with the following: Accounting bodies:- The main form of accounting bodies are seen in terms of implementing the various procedures for the exposure drafts. The accounting bodies are also expected to follow the relevant amendments made in the exposure drafts. Some of the main examples of the accounting bodies are seen in terms of Institute of Public accountants (IPA), CPA Australia (CPA) and Chartered Accountants Australia. These accounting entities are expected to abide by the rulings made in the exposure draft. Corporate bodies: The corporate bodies are also expected to disclose the necessary financial information associated with insurance declaration and the use of newly amended exposure drafts based on the comment letters. The corporate bodies needs to make the necessary changes as per stated by the new rules of the exposure drafts. For instance, in case of definition of portfolio is required, the corporate bodies needs to make sure that the contract is able to take into consideration how the business is able to manage these portfolio. Industry: The industry as a whole is also identified to be a major user of the various types of amendments made in the exposure draft. For instance, in a diary manufacturing company if the companies are stated to produce the insurance of the shipment in a certain way then all the companies under this needs to follow the exposure draft for that particular industry. Companies: The various types of companies based in Australia are also seen to be acting as a major user of these exposure drafts. Rationale for interpreting the comment letter against regulation Based on the several types of consideration it in the comment letter it can be stated that the various amendments made in these cannot be interpreted as being against the regulation. This is mainly due to the fact of standardization of norms for all the accounting bodies, companies and industry associated to a particular business. Opinion on the theory is used for regulation The opinions based on public interest-based experience the regulation of the exposure drafts. It has been seen that the main purpose of the comment letters on the exposure drafts is able to provide the main rationale for the companies to follow the newer form of regulation and this is applicable to all the companies, industry and accounting bodies. Conclusion Based on the several types of the discussions it has been seen contractual service margin and re measuring of the fulfillment of cash flow has been done by using present information. The main principle of the exposure draft has been further seen in terms of measurement model for insurance contract liabilities and reasonable approximation is associated to measurement of the same. The rationale for the description of the issues in the various agreements has been seen to be made in terms of the companies, which are identified as the direct users of these exposure drafts. The discussion based on the study has been able to provide various types of ethical approaches, legal behaviour and the state the rational whether the tax regulation has been developed as per public interest and captured by the big business. The main company the exhibition has been identified in form of pharmaceutical companies such as Pfizer, Procter Gamble and Glaxosmithkline. The technological companies has been seen in terms of Google, Chevron and Apple. It has been further depicted that the companies are seen to avoid the taxes by application of thin capitalization or debt loading. It is an further seen that the general people of Australia are the main sufferers as they are seen to be paying taxes higher than multinational corporations. In turn , the multinational organisations are criticised for inflating the overall losses and shifting profits to tax haven locations for robbing the crucial investment in the hospitals and schools. References ABC News. (2016).98 private companies earning over $200m pay no tax: ATO. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-22/ato-30pc-of-large-private-companies-pay-no-tax/7266454 [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. ABC News. (2016).No tax paid by more than a third of large companies. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-09/corporate-taxes-not-paid-by-more-than-one-third-of-companies/8106480 [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. ABC News. (2016).Which companies pay no tax? Search the database. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-09/tax-data-transparency-ato/8106178 [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. Aston, H. (2016).How 76 profitable companies left Australian taxpayers $5.6 billion out of pocket. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/federal-budget/how-76-profitable-companies-left-australian-taxpayers-56-billion-out-of-pocket-20160419-goa6o2.html [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. Butt, N. (2015).Which companies are not paying tax. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/which-of-australias-biggest-companies-are-not-paying-tax-20151216-glpl3a.html [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. Huffington Post Australia. (2017).A Third Of Australia's Largest Companies Paid No Tax In 2014/2015. [online] Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/12/08/a-third-of-australias-largest-companies-paid-no-tax-in-2014-201/ [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. Ifrs.org. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.ifrs.org/Current-Projects/IASB-Projects/Insurance-Contracts/Exposure-Draft-June-2013/Documents/ED-Insurance-Contracts-June-2013.pdf [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. Ifrs.org. (2017).IFRS - Insurance Contracts. [online] Available at: https://www.ifrs.org/Current-Projects/IASB-Projects/Insurance-Contracts/Pages/Insurance-Contracts.aspx [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. Ifrs.org. (2017).IFRS - Insurance Contracts: Exposure Draft Comment letters (ED/2015/11). [online] Available at: https://www.ifrs.org/Current-Projects/IASB-Projects/Insurance-Contracts/Exposure-Draft-December-2015/Pages/default.aspx [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. The Sydney Morning Herald. (2015).Top ten Australian companies paying no tax. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/top-ten-australian-companies-paying-no-tax-20151217-glpr80.html [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017].

Sun Also Rises free essay sample

Bulls, being the proud strong beasts that they are, can represent many things such as strength, health and even recklessness. In the novel The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway, bull fighting functions as a metaphor for human relations in many different ways. The story is told from the perspective of Jake Barnes, a somewhat disillusioned American with an unfortunate war injury that has rendered him impotent. Jake is in love with Brett who is a rich, rather promiscuous woman. The interesting thing about Jake and Bretts relationship is that it is completely frustrating to both of them, and they seem unable to break themselves from one another. The bull lives ambiguously both as strength and weakness to the Spaniards. The matador, in turn, represents the leader who leads the bull to his demise. The cape is the forbidden fruit that is used to entice the bull. Everything has a beginning and so is an end to the characters relationship with one another. We will write a custom essay sample on Sun Also Rises or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The protagonist is the narrator, Jake Barnes, an expatriate journalist living in Paris. He was injured in the WWI and unable to consummate with the passion of the flesh. He portrays himself to like all things macho, such as fishing, bullfighting, drinking and women. Jake observes everyone and everything around him, sometimes reacting, sometimes giving out advice and sometimes intervening into their lives. Jake is seen as the outcast. Bull fighting is a huge part of Jake’s life. In bull-fighting they speak of the terrain of the bull and the terrain of the bull-fighter. As long as a bull-fighter stays in his own terrain he is comparatively safe. Each time he enters into the terrain of the bull he is in great danger. Belmonte, in his best days, worked always in the terrain of the bull. This way he gave the sensation of coming tragedy. Because he did not look up to ask if it pleased he did it all for himself inside, and it strengthened him, and yet he did it for her, too. But he did not do it for her at any loss to himself. - Chapter 18, The Sun Also Rises. This quote is about Jake trying to explain to Brett about bullfight. He is trying to teach her the layout of it. Brett has an interest in this only because Jake does. She is trying to like the same thing he does so she can have more of a connection with him. The fight also manages to represent economy throughout life. Jake may enjoy being economical, but betraying his love of the bullfights, for his love for Brett is far from economical. Truly the economy of life is unimportant in the trite world that Jake and his companions wake up to each day. The bullfight can tie the many concepts Hemingway dreams up into one central event. In The Sun Also Rises, the bullfights show not only individualism and economy of motion but also the futility of life in general. When an event that incorporates life, death and serious emotions occurs, it is bound to parallel several other facets of life. One of the few events in life that can thoroughly present life and death in a graphic and public manner is the bullfight. Ernest Hemingway seems rather attached to the bullfight as it becomes a central symbol. Hemingway’s rugged individualism is shown throughout the novel and can be seen represented in the bullfight. While betrayal is not directly related to a bullfight, the fight allows for the characters to betray love. Weather in a ring with a bull or in a struggle with a love there is always a great struggle to be had. That is life in its truest form, man deals with both the world around him and the world inside his head at the same time. Love is one of the most powerful emotions on the planet, but love is not always happy. Love can cause an overwhelming feeling of isolation and loneliness especially when dealing with death and how it affects us, and those we love. The album â€Å"Revolver† by The Beatles voices these emotions and puts them in a context that we don’t often see. Through the words of the album we here many references to love and how it relates to death and isolation. Eleanor Rigby, and She Said, She Said Bring these feeling to the forefront of one’s mind. The most epic love ballad The Beatles have ever written is Eleanor Rigby. This woman spends her remaining days in a depressed stupor over a loved one that she will never see again. â€Å"Waits at the window, wearing the face that she keeps in a jar by the door, Who is it for? †¦ Eleanor Rigby died in the church and was buried along with her name, Nobody came†. This woman had isolated herself from everyone, and after the depression of the isolation hit her there was nothing more to live for. Her love of whomever she was waiting for had been too much for her. Then at her funeral there was nobody there but a priest to say the last rights. Her name was lost to the rest of the world with no legacy. The very words of this song bleed with love, self isolation and death. With the spirit of a Greek epic, The Beatles have masterfully sown a very deep and meaningful story in only a few short words. Though not as classic a tale as Eleanor Rigby, She Said, She Said has the exact same feel of woe in perhaps a more modern scene, at least modern for the 1960s. The conversational style of the song in some ways makes it more personal for the listener who can relate in some ways to conversations had with past men. The most obvious theme in the song is isolation. This is noted with the repeating of the words â€Å"†¦ making me feel like I’ve never been born†. This is a simple statement that carries with it a meaning to deep for so few words. The other lyrics of the song are a conversation between one woman who already feels isolated and one man who is feeling the same because she no longer wants to be with him. â€Å"She said I know what its like to be dead. I know what it is to be sad And shes making me feel like Ive never been born. †¦ I said Who put all those things in your head? Things that make me feel that Im mad And youre making me feel like Ive never been born. †. One says that she wants to leave because she feels that this man is causing her isolation. The man feels she is being influenced and is lost to her ideas that his making her feel depressed. The very thought of this is madness to him. Breaking up is never easy; the heartache that people feel may not be as epic or as sad as Eleanor Rigby, but the feelings of isolation are still true to life. From the classic romance to the simple act of breaking up these songs have brought on the feeling of isolation and showed how they relate to death and love. The Beatles were truly the greatest poets of their generation and it is a shame the same talent is not put in the spotlight today.

Charles Dickens Portray Deprivation Essay Example

Charles Dickens Portray Deprivation Essay Example Charles Dickens Portray Deprivation Essay Charles Dickens Portray Deprivation Essay Oliver once again is not helped by the introduction of another workhouse employee Mr. Bumble. His first impression shows him as a violent, cruel and sadistic man when he kicks down the gate leading to the workhouse. He is shown as a extremely selfish man who is full of own importance and cares for only himself and his money. Mr. Bumbles evil personality is revealed when he makes a cruel joke the number of infant deaths in the workhouse. He is a large, well fed plump person who in comparison to the small and fragile Oliver is enormous. Mr.Bumble is a bully, this is demonstrated by the way he grasps his cane and uses firm words with Mrs. Mann. When speaking eloquently he makes obvious mistakes, when speaking with Mrs. Mann he pronounces aware as aweer. Oliver is eventually offered accompanied by five pounds to the first half decent person to walk into the workhouse. Mr. Gamfield the local chimney sweep went for Oliver and the five pounds. The board refused to give Oliver to him as Mr. Gamfield had a negative track record, he had taken orphans before and they had died under his care. Dickens made it obvious that Mr. Gamfield wanted Oliver for all of the wrong reasons. He only wanted Oliver as a personal slave and to labour for him as he small enough to get up the chimneys, the five pounds also helped to convince him to enter the workhouse Mr. Gamfield like many other adults in his life was cruel and violent We can see this with his donkey he catches hold of the bridal and gives the jay a sharp wrench. The gentleman in the white waistcoat also had no sympathy or care for the orphans. This is demonstrated when jokes, his board neednt come very expensive, for he hasnt been overfed since he was born. Ha! Ha! Ha! He also doesnt want to part with his money, when Mr. Gamfield wants to take on Oliver as an apprentice he tries to give as little money as possible for taking the child. After Mr. Gamfield was denied Oliver as his apprentice Mr. Sowerberry, the parish undertaker, takes Oliver on as his apprentice to dig graves. Oliver has absolutely no say in the matter he is actually told that if he complains about the situation he will suffer dire consequences. Mrs. Sowerberry is concerned that Oliver is only small and his appetite is large, she complains that to make the boy grow strong by eating their food. Mrs. Sowerberry abuses Oliver by feeding him the leftovers, not her leftovers but the leftovers that even the dog wouldnt eat. After eating his food Oliver is shown to where he will be sleeping, Mrs. Sowerberry shows him to bed which is under the counter in the undertakers shop. He is told that he has no option but to sleep with the coffins.

CYBER ATTACK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CYBER ATTACK - Essay Example The opponents may utilize it to attack and disrupt communication and the information flow (Schiller 6). The major types of cyber attacks include DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) and using computers hijacked and infected with viruses to target websites (Apps). However, according to Apps, a new type of cyber attack which involves overwhelming data centres and crashing websites has evolved. The attackers are majorly nation states, criminal gangs, and diehard activists seeking a chance to hit their enemies. Apps further reiterates that the goals of the attackers include political activism, providing data theft distraction, extortion and some attackers just want to showcase their hacking skills. Prevention of cyber attacks requires the vulnerable parties to understand the critical assets that need protection and enhance the available security solutions for better detection of possible attacks and real-time response (Shackelford 267). Cyberspace vulnerabilities raise tremendously important legal questions. In defining the legal issue, it is vital to know what constitutes an adversarial attack in cyberspace. While there is no clear statement in international law that outlines legally acceptable or unacceptable cyber defensive actions, there are legal principles that establish the rights to counter a cyber attack as a valid legal response to acts of aggression (Carr

Federal Contracting Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Federal Contracting - Term Paper Example From this paper, it is clear that FedBizOpps is a very valuable resource that offers detailed information on how and when vendors should respond to all federal contract solicitations worthy $25000 or more (Longley, N.d). US General Services Administration (GSA) establishes and administers the largest government-wide contracts with the government agencies ordering goods and services directly from the GSA schedule contractors. Municipalities, counties, states and federal agencies have huge needs which can be fulfilled by our company thus it paramount to remain vigilant of the government contracts whether they are advertised in the daily newspapers or websites such as FedBizOpps or each arm of a government website. In conclusion, before presenting any bid it is important that your company do the following in order to enhance its competitiveness in the bidding process. First the company should do an extensive research about the agency; secondly, analyze your competition well to know what they are likely to offer.For our company, upon extensive research on government websites, the following contract is very suitable for our bidding. Based on our research, we have several competitors for this type of contracts from the government but the leading among our competitor is OWL COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES, INC located in Ridgefield, CT, USA. This company was awarded 29 contracts worthy $ 1752k between 2005 and 2008 (OnBid, 2009). Our competitor analysis will focus on this company as indicated below.... Global IT & Office Solutions Ltd is based in Erie, PA and was founded in 1997 to offer computer and office equipments repair and maintenance services to our esteemed customers who range from individuals, institutions, government agencies and multinational corporations. We service all models and makes of computers and office equipments. Our strength is based on keeping up-to-date with technological advancements; highly trained, experienced and updated staff; and keeping the needs of our clients first through effective management of our resources. Mission: our goal is to offer high quality services to our clients to ensure complete solution and satisfaction of every business through friendly and knowledgeable service and support. Our hope is that you will feel confident in our ability to meet your expectations and know that our customers are always our number one focus. Scenario 2 Competitor analysis is a crucial part of strategic planning as it helps the management to compare it compe titive advantages with that of competitors; understand competitors’ future strategies; develop strategies for future competitive advantage; and forecast possible future returns on investments. Based on our research, we have several competitors for this type of contracts from the government but the leading among our competitor is OWL COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES, INC located in Ridgefield, CT, USA. This company was awarded 29 contracts worthy $ 1752k between 2005 and 2008 (OnBid, 2009). Our competitor analysis will focus on this company as indicated below. OWL COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES, INC Market Share Around 5 percent based on the available industry statistics and business turnover Major Customers National bureau of statistics and two multinational companies. What do their customers

Climate Change Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Climate Change - Research Paper Example This issue is extremely important because it can cause a lot of damage to human beings if nothing is done about it in the future. It can have life-threatening ramifications should nothing be done about it immediately. Methane is another very important greenhouse gas, large quantities of methane is produced by domesticated animals which again directly affects the environment. Coal mining and oil drilling are other activities which produce methane in abundance; these activities are done on a daily basis producing unimaginable quantities of methane. These important things must be understood to be really able to restore the normal climatic conditions, there is a lot of pollution everywhere these days, the most populated countries like India and China release alarming amounts of harmful gases each day, this must be put to an end soon to ensure that there are no calamities in the future. â€Å"Electricity is the main source of power in urban areas. All our gadgets run on electricity generated mainly from thermal power plants. These thermal power plants are run on fossil fuels (mostly coal) and are responsible for the emission of huge amounts of greenhouse gases and other pollutants.† (Causes of Climate Change) â€Å"Much of the world’s economy is underpinned by carbon – the ‘fuel’ in fossil fuels. ... Deforestation is certainly one thing which we must refrain from doing, there are other activities like mining, running air conditioners the whole day and so on, these activities release harmful gases into the environment which in turn cause climate change. It is high time to reduce these activities gradually so that we do not face the wrath of Mother Nature. ii. Carbon dioxide emission can be drastically reduced by using solar energy and LPG, LPG is being used in some countries and some others use solar energy but it is important to cut down the carbon dioxide emission otherwise it is all doom and gloom for us. iii. The most important thing is to ensure that Co2 emission is reduced drastically, the next important thing is to ensure that no deforestation takes place. Cutting down on methane is also very important. Other things include cutting down on wastage like running air conditioners for fewer hours so that it emits harmful gases for a limited hours. These things can bring about a lot of positive changes. iv. â€Å"Climate change may result from both natural and human causes. The importance of human causes has been increasing during the past few decades.† (Global Warming Facts) Global warming and climate change are very closely related concepts; the depletion of the ozone layer is expected to cause a lot of damage. Skin cancer is one of the biggest fears should the ozone layer be depleted further. â€Å"Livestock lead rice-growing, gas-flaring, and mining in global emissions of this highly potent greenhouse gas. Options for reducing methane emissions go beyond reducing beef and dairy consumption. These mitigation strategies also include reducing methane emissions from mines, gas production facilities, and